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Patient Education - The Link Between Heart & Gum Disease

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Periodontal disease (disease of the gums) is caused by bacteria and inflammatory compounds that are released into the blood stream affecting the lining of the blood vessels, playing an important role in heart disease and stroke. People who have gum disease therefore may be at a greater risk for heart disease

Findings

  • In a study of 62 people with an average age of 66, those with the most diseased gums also tended to have the greatest amount of plaque in their carotid arteries. A build up of fatty plaque in the carotid arteries can increase the risk of stroke by reducing the blood flow to the brain.
  • Older men whose gums bleed from almost every tooth are 4 times more likely to have coronary heart disease than men without periodontal disease.
  • In a study group, patients who saw a dentist at least once a year were 4 times less likely to have a history of stroke.

Warning Signs of Gum Disease

  • Gums that bleed while you are brushing your teeth
  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Pus between teeth and gums
  • Loose and separating teeth
  • A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
  • Any change in the fit of your partial dentures

Reduce Your Risk of Gum Disease

  • Brush and floss daily
  • Rinse with a disinfecting mouthwash
  • Massage your gum line
  • Eat a balanced diet
  • Visit your dentist regularly
You don't have to lose your teeth to gum disease. Contact our office to set up an appointment to have your teeth and gums checked. During an exam, our hygienist will check the color and firmness of your gums and make sure your teeth are not loose. Timely treatment can prevent the spread of infection and save your teeth. It might even save you from a stroke or heart attack. Prevention is the best treatment.

Call us at (410) 574-9400 or (410) 667-4222 to set up an appointment.


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