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Patient Education - Warning Signs of Oral Cancer

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Cancer of the mouth is fairly rare, however, if not caught early enough, the results can be devastating. Regular dental checkups and routine physical exams can help in the early detection of oral cancer. Early detection of the disease is critical in order for treatment to be most effective. If the disease is caught early, survival rates are much higher.

Knowing who is at risk and what to look for are the first steps in early detection of oral cancer. To increase the chances of discovering the condition in the early stages, it is important to educate yourself and learn how to examine yourself for signs of oral cancer.

You are at a higher risk of developing oral cancer if you:

  • use tobacco products
  • drink excessive amounts of alcohol
  • if you combine the alcohol and tobacco your risk factor is increased tremendously
  • expose yourself to sunlight on a regular basis
  • are prone to lip biting and cheek chewing
  • have ill-fitting dentures
Early warning signs of oral cancer:
  • any sores on the face, neck, or mouth that do not heal within two weeks
  • swellings, lumps or bumps on the lips, gums or other areas inside the mouth
  • white, red or dark patches in the mouth
  • repeated bleeding in the mouth
  • numbness or pain in any area of the face, mouth or neck
  • swelling of the jaw
  • difficulty in chewing, swallowing or moving the jaw or tongue
  • hoarseness
  • feeling that something is caught in the throat
  • pain in the ear
  • discomfort while eating, drinking or swallowing
  • a swollen lymph node in the neck
  • persistent bad breath
Lower your risk
  • Do not use tobacco products--cigarettes, chew or snuff, pipes or cigars
  • If you drink alcohol, do so only in moderation
  • Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables (research suggests this might lower the risk of oral cancer)
  • Have a head and neck exam performed as a routine part of your dental visit

Stay proactive regarding this deadly disease. Perform a monthly self-examination by looking in the mirror to check for some of the changes or symptoms listed above.

Call us at (410) 574-9400 or (410) 667-4222 to set up an appointment.

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